Meronymy

    meronymy
    Meronymy (from the Greek words meros = part and onoma = name) is a semantic relation concept used in
    linguistics. A meronym denotes a constituent part of, or a member of something. That is,

    X is a meronym of Y if Xs are parts of Ys, or
    X is a meronym of Y if Xs are members of Ys.
    For example, 'finger' is a meronym of 'hand' because a finger is part of a hand. Similarly 'wheel' is a meronym of
    'auto'.

    Meronymy is the opposite of holonymy. A closely related concept is that of mereology, which specifically deals
    with part/whole relations and is used in logic. It is formally expressed in terms of first-order logic.

    A meronym means part of a whole. A word denoting a subset of what another word denotes is a hyponym.

    In knowledge representation languages, meronymy is often expressed as "part-of".


    External links
    Online source for English language: http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/webwn
    Everything2 entry: http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1308967



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